研究/文献
待探索的文献。
关于马辅助心理治疗的书籍、文章和临床研究，我们希望收集、研读并带入我们的实践。
一份随时间慢慢阅读和核对的清单。
综述
综述与荟萃分析
Stern C., Chur-Hansen A. (2019).
An umbrella review of the evidence for equine-assisted interventions.
Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4).
对 13 篇系统综述（79 项研究）的综述。作者认为证据仍太薄弱，不足以把这些干预称为最佳实践，并呼吁更有力的研究。
Provan M., Ahmed Z., Stevens A.R., Sardeli A.V. (2024).
Are equine-assisted services beneficial for military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Psychiatry, 24.
13 项研究，344 名退伍军人：治疗后 PTSD 评分下降；大多数研究存在偏倚风险。
Cornelius-White J.H., Joyce S.E., Taylor M. (2024).
Equine-Assisted Services for Veterans with PTSD: a Meta-Analysis.
Society and Animals.
18 项研究（2013–2021），关于针对患 PTSD 退伍军人的马辅助心理治疗和治疗性骑乘。
Fuller-Lovins S., Kanamori Y., Myers C.E., Cornelius-White J.H. (2023).
The Effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Mental Health Interventions for Youth: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies.
Adolescent Research Review.
16 项对照研究，1,009 名年轻人：总体有中等程度的改善；对自尊或抑郁症状没有明确效果。
Li J., Sánchez-García R. (2023).
Equine-assisted interventions for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1277338.
呼吁更清晰地描述干预措施、更多关注马的福利，以及更长的随访。
(2020).
Psychodynamic Based Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy in Adults with Intertwined Personality Problems and Traumatization: A Systematic Review.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 5661.
作者待补充。
Diaz L., Gormley M.A., Coleman A., Sepanski A., Corley H., Perez A., Litwin A.H. (2022).
Equine-assisted services for individuals with substance use disorders: a scoping review.
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 17(1), 81.
Koca T.T., Ataseven H. (2016).
What is hippotherapy? The indications and effectiveness of hippotherapy.
Northern Clinics of Istanbul, 2(3), 247–252.
临床研究
临床研究与报告
McCrea C.E., Tibbets G., Smith L.W., Campbell C.G. (2025).
At-risk youth receive similar benefits from equine-assisted psychotherapy and traditional psychotherapy; an applied analysis.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16.
94 名青少年：马辅助心理治疗和谈话治疗带来了相似的改善。
Klontz B.T., Bivens A., Leinart D., Klontz T. (2007).
The effectiveness of equine-assisted experiential therapy: Results of an open clinical trial.
Society and Animals, 15, 257–226.
页码“257–226”不可能正确（结束页在起始页之前）。待核对。
Schultz P.N., Remick-Barlow G.A., Robbins L. (2007).
Equine-assisted psychotherapy: A mental health promotion/intervention modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence.
Health and Social Care in the Community, 15, 265–271.
Ewing C.A., MacDonald P.M., Taylor M., Bowers M.J. (2007).
Equine-facilitated learning for youths with severe emotional disorders: A quantitative and qualitative study.
Child and Youth Care Forum, 36, 59–72.
Tyler J.J. (1994).
Equine psychotherapy: Worth more than just a horse laugh.
Women & Therapy, 15(3–4), 139–146.
Lancia J. (2008, 春季).
Ascent from hell: EAP in the treatment of war veterans.
EAGALA in Practice, 2.
原来的 WindHorse Farm 链接（windhorsefarmllc.com）无法打开。待寻找另一份副本。
Moore L., Wagner P., Jeffrey H. (2009, 3月).
Addiction programming model at its best.
在 Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association 第 10 届年会上发表的论文，Asheville, NC。
Nelson C., Dossett K., Walker D.L. (2024).
Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders.
Psychological Reports, 127(5), 2203–2219.
Holm M.B., Baird J.M., Kim Y.J., Rajora K.B., D’Silva D., Podolinsky L., Mazefsky C., Minshew N. (2014).
Therapeutic horseback riding outcomes of parent-identified goals for children with autism spectrum disorder: an ABA’ multiple case design examining dosing and generalization to the home and community.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(4), 937–947.
马
马的角度
(2021).
Pilot Study of the Influence of Equine Assisted Therapy on Physiological and Behavioral Parameters Related to Welfare of Horses and Patients.
Animals, 2021 年 12 月.
两匹马在 9–10 次疗程中的心率、呼吸和应激行为。
作者待补充。
University of Guelph (2015).
Horse Welfare Focus of Equine-Assisted Therapy Study.
新闻报道。
McDuffee L.A., Montelpare W.J., LeBlanc C. (2024).
Psychophysiological effects of equine-facilitated psychotherapy on Veterans with PTSD and their horse partners.
Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 10(3), 135–147.
这片土地
马与土地
Ribeiro I., et al. (2025).
Semi-wild horse grazing as a rewilding strategy: Assessing effects on vegetation structure and composition in the Côa Valley, Portugal.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.
半野生的马让草保持低矮，但没有控制住灌木。马与其他动物和人一起帮助土地；它们并不是全部的答案。
Janeiro-Otero A., et al. (2024).
Application of remote sensing to understand the role of Galician feral horses in the biomass reduction of a shrub-grassland-dominated landscape.
BMC Ecology and Evolution.
在加利西亚，马吃草的地方荆豆更少，模型中的火势蔓延也更慢。强风时，这一效果大多消失。
Global Rewilding Alliance, Fundación Montescola.
Wild horses in Spain are firefighters.
文章。
加利西亚的野马，以及它们在保护山地免受火灾中的作用。
书籍
书籍与手册
Hallberg L. (2018).
The Clinical Practice of Equine-Assisted Therapy: Including Horses in Human Healthcare.
Routledge.
Kohanov L.
The Tao of Equus: A Woman’s Journey of Healing and Transformation Through the Way of the Horse.
New World Library.
Rees L.
Horses in Company.
The Crowood Press.
马在自由时如何共同生活。
McCormick A., McCormick M.D. (1997).
Horse sense and the human heart: What horses can teach us about trust, bonding, creativity and spirituality.
Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc.
Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association, Inc. (2004).
Equine-assisted mental health resource handbook.
Santaquin, UT: 作者自行出版。
Kersten G., Thomas L. (2000).
Training manual, level II.
Santaquin, UT: Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association, Inc.
Kersten G., Thomas L. (2004).
UnTraining manual, level I.
Santaquin, UT: Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association, Inc.
组织
组织与术语
Eagala.
Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association：Eagala 模式。
组织。
PATH International.
Optimal Terminology.
涉及马的服务的通用术语，以“马辅助服务”（equine-assisted services）作为总称。
North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (2010a).
EAAT definitions.
取自 narha.org。
narha.org 的链接已无法打开。NARHA 现已更名为 PATH International（见上）。
North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (2010b).
NARHA.
取自 narha.org。
见上面的说明。
